viernes, 24 de junio de 2016

SUMMER REVISION


El alumno/a puede estudiar repasando los apuntes dados en clase y haciendo los ejercicios hechos y corregidos durante el curso. También le sería útil hacer uso de los numerosos recursos que ofrece internet y que comento a continuación. Incluyo la relación de los contenidos vistos durante el curso.
  

LISTENING: Identificación de información global y específica en diversos textos  orales.
Puede practicarlo buscando actividades interactivas en internet. Para ello puede escribir en la barra de google: listening exercises, después puede entrar en los diversos enlaces y elegir las actividades más acordes con su nivel. Normalmente podrá ver la transcripción y comprobar si ha elegido la respuesta correcta. Algunas páginas que pueden encontrar son:
Unas destrezas influyen en otras, así que la lectura y el repaso de la gramática o de los textos escritos que hemos trabajado le pueden ayudar a mejorar la comprensión oral.
También le puede ayudar ver películas en inglés subtituladas en inglés.         

SPEAKING: Interacción oral sobre los siguientes temas:
Topic 1: Family relationship
Topic 2: What would you do if you won the lottery?
Topic 3: Talk about your favourite books
Topic 4: What job are you cut out for? I´m cut out to be a …
Topic 5:pg 35 act 10> Do you think that boys/men are better at some things and girls/women are better at others? If so, why?
Topic 6: Are Spanish teenagers materialistic? (weekly, monthly allowance)
Topic 7:pg 51 act 3 (What sort of life do you think a child film star has? And a celebrity in general? Do you admire any? Are they good role models?
Topic 8: Talk about your likes and dislikes in relation to films
Topic 9: How hard would you work to keep the love of a materialistic man/woman?


READING:Comprensión de información global y específica en diversos textos escritos.                    Puede practicarlo buscando actividades interactivas en internet. Para ello puede escribir en la barra de google: reading comprehension exercises y a continuación, entrar en los diversos enlaces y elegir las actividades de su nivel.  Una vez concluida la actividad podrá comprobar si ha elegido la respuesta correcta. Algunas páginas que pueden encontrar son:

WRITING: Redacción de textos sencillos:



De cada tipo de texto tienen un modelo que se les ha dado en clase, con el que pueden repasar las redacciones. Al final de esta entrada están dichos modelos.                                                              -An informal letter
-A short article expressing their opinion about what life will be like in the future.
-A short description of yourself or anyone you know.


-A news report for the school magazine
-An email about your holiday
-A letter of application
-A pros and cons essay


CONOCIMIENTOS LINGÜÍSTICOS: Uso correcto de los componentes léxicos, estructurales y funcionales básicos de la lengua. Hay muchos recursos en internet, para encontrarlos basta con poner en el buscador el punto gramatical que se quiere trabajar, por ejemplo:   comparative adjectives interactive activities. Elegir aquellos ejercicios en los que pueda disponer de la respuesta correcta. Algunas páginas útiles son:
Grammar
Presente simple y continuo de los verbos, Presente Perfecto con for y since
Verbos like, love, hate, enjoy + ing (Spb unit 1)
Pasado simple y continuo/Oracionestemporales: -ing, when, while, as, as soon as, before, after.(unit 2)
Pasado simple y presente perfecto simple.Conectores: and, but, because, so, both.(Spb unit 3)
Future  with will/won´t, may/might, going to or present continuous (Spb unit 4)
Modals>should(n´t) (advice), must and have to (obligation and prohibition), must and can´t (conclusions) Comparison of adjectives and adverbs; adjective word order; verbs seem/look/ sound + adjective or like/as if (Spb units 5,9)
Zero, first, second and third conditionals /Time clauses in the future with when/as soon as (Spb units 6, 7)
Defining and non-defining relative clauses/ Present perfect simple and continuous (Spb unit 8)
Verb used to/ Clauses of purpose with to-in order (not) to / The passive: present and past simple (Spb units 10, 11)/ Reported speech: statements and questions (spb unit 12)
Vocabulary
Unit 1:family members, relationships /unit 2: word builing from verbs of emotion, phrasal verbs with give
unit 3: phrasal verbs with go, travel / unit 4: adjectives and prepositions/unit 5: scooters and cars
unit 6: personality adjectives, jobs and occupations/ unit 7: electrical equipment, phrasal verbs and expressions with make/ unit 8: adjective formation, phrasal verb with take, types of films
unit 9: physical appearance, personality and mood adjectives/  unit 10: noun formation unit 11: the environment, phrasal verbs and expressions with do
1-An informal letter.
                                                                                                                    3 Clifford Avenue                                                
                                                                                                                     London
                                                                                                                    NW28GF

                                                                                                                                         6th June
Dear Nick,
Thanks very much for your letter. I´m sorry I haven´t written for such a long time but I´ve been busy revising for my exams.
My big news is that I´ve decided to spend the summer holidays in Spain to improve my Spanish. At the moment I am writing lots of letters to try and get a summer job. Mum and Dad are both well and send their regards. Susie sends her love. She´s twelve next week and she´s very excited because she´s going camping with her friends.
How are you doing with your football? Are you still in the school team? I haven´t played for weeks because of the exams. How is your brother? Is he still going out with Julia or have they broken up?
Say hello to your mum and dad and give them my regards. Hope to see you soon. Keep in touch.
Best wishes,
Mark
2-An article expressing your opinion about what life will be like in the future.
I believe we will be healthier and our lives will be easier in the future. Firstly, scientists will find cures for many diseases and we will also live longer. Secondly, we might also have robots to do all the work so we will have more free time. Finally, I think with GM foods there will be enough food for everyone.
All in all, to me, the future will be a better place for everyone.
3-  A description of yourself or anyone you know.
My sister is in her late thirties. She is medium-height s. She has gand thin. She has got medium-length wavy brown hair and big brown eyes with long eyelashes. She has got an oval face with a small and straight nose and full round lips. She is quite beautiful and what makes her look so attractive is the beauty spot she has got over her upper lip. These are her most outstanding physical features.
As regards her personality, she may seem like a distant or reserved woman because of her shyness. But when you get to know her, you realize she is a very interesting, good-tempered and warm person, who can also be really amusing and good fun when she feels in a relaxing atmosphere.  

4- A news report for the school magazine.
Three Students Hurt in School Bus Crash
Three students were seriously injured yesterday morning when the school bus they were travelling on swerved off the road and crashed. The accident took place at 8 am in Hill Road in Newtown.
The bus driver was driving along Hill Road when a car came round the corner on the wrong side of the road. He swerved off to avoid crashing into it and drove into a small wall. Mr Grey, the car driver, said that he was not speeding but witnesses disagree. One witness said, “He was driving too fast. The bus driver acted quickly.”
The police arrested the car driver. The injured students are recovering in South Shore Hospital.
1 swerved : changed direction     2 speeding speeding: driving fast   3 witnesses: viewers of an accident.
5-Film review
It's a drama. Julia Roberts is in it. It takes place in a town in California where many people got sick.  She plays a secretary who works for a law firm. The movie is about a company that tries to hide its chemical pollution that killed many people. In the end, the company loses the law case and has to pay millions of dollars. 
The critics say that the story is well told, that the film has a solid direction and that it takes the truth and makes it extremely entertaining. In my opinion the film is great and Julia Roberts´s performance is superb.
6- A letter of application
Dear Mrs Brown,
I am writing to apply for the position of part-time shop assistant as advertised in Sunday´s Gazette.
I am a sixteen-year-old student currently in my final year at secondary school. I am studying for my GCSEs*  and I expect to do well in both English and Maths. Although I have no work experience, I am an honest and hardworking person. I am friendly and like to meet new people and I feel these are suitable qualities for the position.
I am available for an interview in the afternoons. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Sarah Green
*Exams that British children take at the age of 16.

7-A pros and cons essay
Should teenagers have mobile phones?
Most teens have mobile phones and a lot of them are hooked on them. Is this good or bad?
Mobile phones are certainly very useful. You can keep in touch with friends and family very easily and quickly. Moreover, you can use it in an emergency. Mobile phones have often saved lives.
However, mobile phones can be dangerous. The radiation from them can damage our health if we use them too much. They can also distract teenagers from their homework. Spending time sending messages instead of studying can make teens fall behind in their schoolwork.
All in all, mobile phones are very useful gadgets to have. However, teens should use them sensibly.



En el mercado hay numerosos cuadernillos de repaso. Uno de ellos es :  “Holiday English 4” by Virginia Evans and Jenny Dooley edit. Express Publishing. No coincide exactamente con los contenidos de los temas vistos, pero puede serle útil.

miércoles, 8 de junio de 2016

Topics for speaking

Topic 1: Family relationship
Topic 2: What would you do if you won the lottery?
Topic 3: Talk about your favourite books
Topic 4: What job are you cut out for? I´m cut out to be a …
Topic 5: pg 35 act 10> Do you think that boys/men are better at some things and girls/women are better at others? If so, why?
Topic 6: Are Spanish teenagers materialistic? (weekly, monthly allowance)
Topic 7: pg 51 act 3 (What sort of life do you think a child film star has? And a celebrity in general? Do you admire any? Are they good role models?
Topic 8: Talk about your likes and dislikes in relation to films
Topic 9: How hard would you work to keep the love of a materialistic man/woman?

viernes, 3 de junio de 2016

REPORTED SPEECH

Direct speech (exact words)
Rose said, “I want to dance”
Indirect speech (exact meaning with different words)
Rose said that she wanted to dance

DIRECT SPEECH
1.  Tom said, `I´m feeling ill.´
2.  Tom said, `my parents are well ´
3.  Tom said, `Ann has bought a car´
4.  Tom said, `I´m going to give up my job´
5.  Tom said, `I can´t come to the party on Friday´
6.  Tom said,`I want to go on holiday but I don´t know where to go.´
7.  Tom said, `I´m going away for a few days. I´ll phone you when I get back.´
Tom said: reporting clause
Said: reporting verb

INDIRECT SPEECH/ REPORTED SPEECH
1.  Tom said that he was feeling ill.
2.  Tom said that his parents were well.
3.  Tom said that Ann had bought a car.
4.  Tom said that he was going to give up his job.
5.  Tom said that he couldn´t go to the party on Friday
6.  Tom said that he wanted to go on holidays but he didn´t know where to go.
7.  Tom said that he was going away for a few days and that he would phone you when he got back.



Tendency to avoid change if there is no change of meaning.
The garderner told me that this plant doesn´t need much watering. (universal or timeless statements)
Rabindranah Tagore said that love does not claim possession but gives freedom. (a source of information is quoted)
Einstain said that there are two things which are infinite: the universe and the human stupidity and he wasn´t sure of first one.


BACKSHIFT (verbal changes in the subordinate clause)
Simple present              past simple
Past simple                  past perfect (also past simple)
Present perfect            past perfect
Past perfect                past perfect
Present progressive              past progressive
Past progressive past perfect progressive(also past progr.)
Present perfect progressive    past perfect progressive
Past perfect progressive         past perfect progressive


BACKSHIFT IN MODAL VERBS
Will> would
Can>could
May>might
Must/have to>had to
Should/ought to>don´t change
Other changes
Pronouns and possessives:
Paul said, “I will call my brother”
Paul said that he would call his brother.
Demonstratives
Paul said, “I will come this week”
Paul said that he would come that week
Adverbs of place
Paul said, “I found it here
Paul said that he found it there.

Adverbs of time (grammar practice pg 42)
+  last week>the week before, the previous week
The day before yesterday>two days´before
The day after tomorrow> in two days´time

STATEMENTS
-changes in verbal tense, demonstratives, pronouns, possessives, time and place adverbials
-`that´can be dropped after say/tell
He said he´d rather come earlier.
QUESTIONS
He asked, “do you know Rose?”
He asked if I knew Rose
Changes: comma dropped, inverted/quotation marks deleted, question mark omitted, reporting verb `say´replaced by a verb of enquiry (ask, wonder, want to know), internal structure (no s-v inversion, like a statement), backshift
Yes/no questions: He asked whether I wanted tea or coffee (whether: to emphasize the choice).
Wh-questions: He asked, “where is the bookshop?”

He asked where the bookshop was.